Ultrasonic Sensors for Process Control

an illustration of factory process control with ultrasonic sensor

Non-Contact Measurement for Process Control

Ultrasonic sensors are a proven solution for process control applications that require accurate, non-contact distance and level measurement. In industrial environments where contact sensors fail due to buildup, corrosion, or mechanical wear, ultrasonic sensing provides stable, repeatable measurements without touching the process media.

Migatron ultrasonic sensors are used by OEMs and system integrators to monitor tank levels, material presence, and object position in a variety of process environments, including hazardous areas.

Common advantages include:

  • No contact with the process media

  • Minimal maintenance requirements

  • Reliable operation on liquids, solids, and bulk materials

  • Performance unaffected by color, transparency, or surface finish

Learn more about Migatron’s full range of ultrasonic sensors designed for industrial automation.

How Ultrasonic Sensors Are Used in Process Control

Ultrasonic sensors emit a sound pulse and measure the time it takes for the echo to return from a target surface. This time-of-flight measurement is converted into a precise distance signal that can be fed directly into a PLC, controller, or monitoring system.

Because the measurement is non-contact, ultrasonic sensors are ideal for:

  • Liquids, slurries, and viscous materials
  • Corrosive or dirty environments
  • Applications where sensor maintenance access is limited

For level-based applications, see self contained sensors.

Hazardous Area Process Control Architecture

For hazardous locations, Migatron offers intrinsically safe ultrasonic sensors that have approvals for use in gas and dust environments that are often found in mining, oil & gas industries (when installed with an approved intrinsic safety barrier).

In a typical installation:

  • The ultrasonic sensor is mounted in the hazardous area
  • The sensor connects to a safety barrier located in the safe area
  • The barrier limits energy entering the hazardous area
  • The conditioned signal is routed to a PLC, controller, or display

This architecture allows continuous process monitoring while meeting global hazardous area requirements.

View detailed data sheets for Intrinsically Safe Ultrasonic Sensors.

Intrinsically Safe System Design

Hazardous Area Process Control Architecture

Integration with PLCs and Control Systems

Migatron ultrasonic sensors are available with industry standard analog outputs, including:

  • 4–20 mA current loop

  • 0–10 V or 1–5 V voltage output

These outputs enable straightforward integration into PLCs, HMIs, and process control systems. Sensor scaling is based on sensing range, allowing engineers to map distance or level directly into control logic.

Contact Us to talk directly with one of our Engineers

Process Control Applications

Tank Level Monitoring

Monitor liquid or solid levels without contact. Ultrasonic sensors are unaffected by material color or transparency and provide stable analog output for continuous control.

Read our Blog Post on Fixed Roof Tanks.

tank level monitoring with ultrasonic sensor

Presence Detection

Ultrasonic sensors can detect the presence or absence of material or objects inside vessels, chutes, and enclosed process equipment. Because ultrasonic sensing does not rely on light, it performs consistently in dusty, dirty, or low-visibility environments.

Read our Blog Post on Conveyor Performance.

Retrofit and OEM Integration

Ultrasonic sensors integrate easily into existing control systems using standard analog outputs, making them well suited for retrofit projects and new equipment designs.

Read our Blog Post on Ultrasonic Accessories.

retro fit automation equipment with ultrasonic sensor
front of ultrasonic sensor

Why Engineers Choose Migatron

Many More Applications for Ultrasonic Sensors in Process Control

Migatron Industrial Sensors Designed for Process Control